CARL AZUZ,
CNN 10 ANCHOR: On a scale of one to CNN 10, Fridays are awesome! I'm not sure
that makes sense, but we're glad you're watching anyway. I'm Carl Azuz at the
CNN Center.
First
today, we're taking you to the Middle East. The northern part of Iraq is where
you'll find the city of Mosul. On one side of the ongoing battle for it, ISIS
terrorists who took over Mosul when the Iraqi army fled in 2014. On the other
side, Iraqi troops who were fighting to get it back, along with the help of
U.S. and other international forces.
Mosul fell
to ISIS in just four days. The battle to force ISIS out has been going on since
October. The terrorists have dug tunnels. They've set traps. They've rigged
cars with explosives. The Iraqi-led troops have heavy weapons, tens of
thousands more fighters and the support of U.S. air power.
The
civilians trapped in between had been fleeing from the city in record numbers
since the fighting began. The United Nations says 4,000 people a day have been
displaced by the battle since February 19th. It's not known how much of Mosul
will be habitable when the fight for it ends. But as that end approaches, Ben
Wedeman examines why this one city is so significant to both ISIS and Iraq.
(BEGIN
VIDEOTAPE)
BEN
WEDEMAN, CNN SENIOR INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENT: The one thing you need to know
about the fight for Mosul is that this battle could decide the fate of ISIS.
The
extremists seized control of Mosul, Iraq's second largest city in June 2014.
What followed was a series of lightning conquest in Iraq and Syria that brought
ISIS to the attention of the world. It was in Mosul that ISIS leader Abu Bakr
al-Baghdadi declared his so-called caliphate. His supporters favored slogan was
that the Islamic State is here to stay and will spread.
Well, what
a difference two and a half years make. The tide has turned. Iraqi forces have
seized one city after another. They've already taken control of the eastern
part of Mosul and are now pressing ahead in the west.
The area
controlled by Baghdadi's so-called caliphate is steadily shrinking. The
caliphate's appeal is dimming. ISIS no longer puts out slick propaganda videos
crowing about the good life in Mosul.
The war to
destroy ISIS, however, is far from over. The group still controls pockets in
Iraq and large parts of Syria, and its hardcore supporters are likely to fight
to the death.
But the
loss of Mosul, the largest city, once under ISIS control, will be a deadly
blow.
(END
VIDEOTAPE)
(BEGIN
VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ
(voice-over): Ten-second trivia:
Which of
these locations was once part of the United Kingdom?
Macau,
Hong Kong, Taiwan, or Guam?
In 1842,
China ceded Hong Kong to Great Britain, but Hong Kong has been a special
administrative region of China since 1997.
(END VIDEO
CLIP)
AZUZ: The
fact that Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China means it's not
an independent country. Under the 1997 agreement, China promised it would not
force its socialist economic system on Hong Kong, but though the region has
significant amount of autonomy, it's still limited by Chinese influence.
China's communist government has ultimate control of what goes on in Hong Kong.
Some
people in Hong Kong say things should stay that way. Others have called for
full independence from China, which is something China is not willing to grant.
Tensions
over this sometimes flare when there's an election.
(BEGIN
VIDEOTAPE)
KRISTIE LU
STOUT, CNN CORRESPONDENT: It's campaign season here in Hong Kong, but the
election is hardly democratic.
SUBTITLE:
Selecting Hong Kong's leader.
STOUT: An
election committee of only 1,200 people in a city of 7 million will be tasked
for choosing the next leader and critics point out that the real decision is
being made by Beijing.
Now,
changing the current system, that was the key demand of the 2014 umbrella
movement, but that was not granted.
CY Leung
is the current leader of Hong Kong and he won with just 689 votes. His former
deputy, Carrie Lam, is now reading to succeed him.
The
election committee is tasked with choosing the next chief executive. It's been
described as being broadly representative, but it is dominated by pro-Beijing
interest.
The vote
is set to take place on March 26th, and if no single candidate emerges with 600
votes in round one, it then moves to round two, a runoff vote between the top
two candidates. That's widely expected to be Lam and John Tsang, the former
financial secretary of Hong Kong. Mr. Tsang, he's been nicknamed Mr. Pringles
for his signature mustache, is more popular than Lam, according to the polls.
In a
runoff, pro-democracy lawmakers may be the kingmakers. They control 25 percent
of the vote and Tsang might need them to win. But ultimately, the choice lies
with Beijing and both Lam and Tsang has sought the support of the central
government.
And their
appointment is still dependent on Beijing approval. Now, the winner will serve
until 2022, and by then, the other 99 percent of Hong Kongers hope they will
also have their direct say.
(END
VIDEOTAPE)
AZUZ:
Potential gift ideas for thrill seekers: diving with great white sharks in
Australia, ice swimming, which is just what it sounds like in Finland,
paragliding by Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany.
But for
someone who's more oriented toward heavy artillery and wants to stay closer to
home, how about tank driving in Texas. Oh, don't worry, you're not just limited
to driving a tank. It's like a full-on simulation of World War II, but without
any casualties, hopefully.
CNN sent
its U.N. correspondent Richard Roth for a test ride.
(BEGIN
VIDEOTAPE)
(MUSIC)
RICHARD
ROTH, CNN SENIOR UNITED NATIONS CORRESPONDENT: Who are you expecting? General
Patton?
SUBTITLE:
You can drive a WWII-era tank in Texas.
ROTH: I'm
from Manhattan, I don't have a driver's license, and I'm a bleeder and I drive
this tank.
TODD
DEGIDIO, OWNER OF DRIVETANKS.COM: Yes, yes, and yes.
ROTH: All
right. Let's do it.
DEGIDIO:
Let's do it.
You go up
first.
ROTH: I'm
so glad I wore a business suit. Did I tell you flat seats should disqualify me?
Ready for
service.
DEGIDIO:
All right, Richard, it's go time.
ROTH: Oh
my God, look at that drop.
DEGIDIO:
Let it roll. Give it a little gas. Here we go.
ROTH: I
feel like we are going to fall straight down in this tank.
Sometimes
they say diplomacy is best backed by military force. So here we go up this
hill.
Now those
sound like gun shots.
DEGIDIO:
Yes, they're shooting at you.
You're
pretty much going to have the gas pedal all the way forward.
ROTH: Oh
my god, I blew it.
How did I
do?
DEGIDIO: I
was a lot worried at the beginning.
ROTH: Now,
you tell me.
DEGIDIO:
Yes, well, it's over now.
ROTH: So,
we're done here, right, Todd?
DEGIDIO:
Oh, no, no, no.
Range is
hot, pull.
(GUNFIRE)
DEGIDIO: I
think you killed the mountain.
ROTH: Oh
my God. It was so hot.
DEGIDIO:
Yes, it's hot. This is flame thrower.
(END
VIDEOTAPE)
AZUZ: More
like artillery.
Getting
puns together could be an up-Churchill battle and that's not the only deterrent
for those who wouldn't have a blast. But if you're looking to hatch a plan for
someone who never threads feeling armorous, is this a good idea? Sure, man.
I'm Carl
Azuz, and we tank you for watching CNN 10.
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